工厂品质部门专业术语

AFR Annual Failure Rate年度返修率

ACC Acceptable允收

AQL Acceptable Quality Level品质允收水准

ASQ American Society for Quality美国品质协会

AVL Approved Vendor List合格供应商清单

APQP Advanced Product Quality Plan产品质量先期策划

BOM Bill Of Material材料清单

B/R Batch Run量试

C/R Corrective Action矫正措施

CA Customer Service Department客户服务部

CAR Corrective Action Request矫正措施要求

CCC China Compulsory Certificate中国强制认证（安规）

CE Communate Europpene（法语）欧盟

CET Customer Experience Test顾客体验测试

CIP Continuous Improvement Program持续改善项目

CLCA Closed Loop Corrective Action闭环纠正措施

CPK Process Capability Index工序能力指数

CSA Canadian Standards Association加拿大标准协会（安规）

CQC China Quality Certification Center中国质量认证中心

CR Control Run控制运行（特控量试）

DFA Design For Assembly设计的组装性

DFM Design For Manufacturing设计的制造性

DFSS Design For Six Sigma 6标准差设计

DOE Design Of Experiments实验设计

DPPM Defect Parts Per Million百万分之不良率

DPMO Defects Per Million Opportunities百万分之不良机会

DVT Design Verification Test设计验证测试

DAP Dead after Purchase购买后损坏

DOA Dead On Arrival开箱损坏

ECN Engineering Change Notice工程变更通知

ECR Engineering Change Requirment工程变更需求

ESD Electric Static Discharge静电放电

EVT Engineering Verification Test工程验证测试

EMS Electronic manufacture service电子制造服务

FA Failure Analysis不良分析

FAI First Article Inspection首件检验

FIFO First In First Out先进先出

FPYR First Pass Yield Rate直通率

FMEA Failure Mode Effect Analysis失效模式影响分析

FQA Final Quality Assurance最终品质保证

IPQC In Process Quality Control制程品质管制

IQC Incoming Quality Control进料品质管制

IFIR Initial Field Incident Rate初期市场不良率

JQE Joint Quality Engineer共同品质工程师

KPI Key Performance Indication关键业绩指标

LRR Lot Reject Rate批退率

LSL Low Specification Limit规格下限

MRB Material Review Board材料审核会议

MSA Measurement System Analysis测量系统分析

ME Manufacturing Engineering制造工程

NCM Non-Conformance Material不合格品

N/A None Available不合适，不适用

NG No Good不良品

NPL Non-Production Loss非生产漏失

ORT On Reliability Test可靠性测试

OQC Outgoing Quality Control出货品质管制

OEM Original equipment manufacturer原设备制造者

ODM Original Design Manufacturer原设计制造者

OBA Out of Box Audit开箱检查

PCB Printed Circuit Board印刷电路板

PCBA Printed Circuit Board Assembly组装电路板

PCN Process Change Notice制程变更通知

PPAP Production Part Approval Process生产件批准程序

P/N Part Number料号

P/O Purchase Order采购单（定购单）

PD Production Department生产部

PE Product Engineering产品工程（部）

PQA Process Quality Assurance制程品质保证

PPR Production Pilot Run生产试做

QA Quality Assurance品质保证

QC Quality Control品质管制

QCC Quality Control Cycle品管圈

QE Quality Engineer品质工程

QFD Quality Function Deployment品质机能展开

QRE Quality Reliability Engineer品质可靠度工程

QS Quality System品质系统

QSA Quality System Audit品质系统稽核

QPA Quality Process Audit制程品质稽核

REJ Reject判退

RMA Returned Material Authority客退品职责

RPN Risk Priority Number风险优先数

SQE Supplier Quality Engineer供应商品质工程师

SCAR Supplier Corrective Action Report供应商纠正措施报告

SA Sample Approval标准作业指导书

S/N Serial Number序列号

SPC Statistical Process Control统计制程管制

ST Shipment Ticket出货单

SIP Supplier Quality Report Card检验标准指导书

SOP Standard Operation Procedure作业标准指导书

TQC Total Quality Management全面品质管理

TQM Total Quality Control全面品质管理

TÜV technischer überwachungsverein （德语）技术监督协会（安规）

USL Upper Specification Limit规格上限

UL Underwriters Lab美国保险商实验室（安规）

VQA Vendor Quality Assurance供应商品质保证

WIP Work In Process在制品

W/H Ware House仓库

Y/R Yield Rate良率

QC quality control 品质管理人员

FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员

IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员

OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员

IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员

TQC total quality control 全面质量管理

POC passage quality control 段检人员

QA quality assurance 质量保证人员

OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员

QE quality engineering 品质工程人员

品质保证类

FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查

FAA first article assurance 首件确认

TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告

3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认

CP capability index 能力指数

CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数

SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供应商品质评估

OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查

QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开

FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析

8 disciplines 8项回复内容

FA final audit 最後一次稽核

CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求/corrective action report 改正行动报告

FQC运作类

AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准

S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小

ACC Accept 允收

REE Reject 拒收

CR Critical 极严重的

MAJ Major 主要的

MIN Minor 轻微的

AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质

AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质

Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务

MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准

S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级

P/N Part Number 料号

L/N Lot Number 特采

AOD Accept On Deviation 特采

UAI Use As It 首件检查报告

FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一

PPM Percent Per Million 批号

制程统计品管专类

SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制

SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制

R Range 全距

AR Averary Range 全距平均值

UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限

LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限

MAX Maximum 最大值

MIN Minimum 最小值

GRR Gauge Reproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否

DIM Dimension 尺寸

DIA Diameter 直径

FREQ Frequency 频率

N Number 样品数

其它品质术语类

QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈

QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组

PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划 执行 检查 总结

ZD Zero Defect 零缺点

QI Quality Improvement 品质改善

QP Quality Policy 目标方针

TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理

MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单

LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准

RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可

QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动

ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量

QT Quality Target 品质目标

7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法

通用之件类

ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商)

ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)

PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知

PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划

SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格

SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范

IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范

BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单

PS Package Specification 包装规范

SPEC Specification 规格

DWG Drawing 图面